In the world of international trade, letters of credit play a crucial role in ensuring smooth transactions between exporters and importers. One important document that is required under a letter of credit is the invoice. However, there are several common discrepancies that can arise when presenting an invoice under a letter of credit.
The
discrepancies have been examined by the bank and most often they are:
-
Invoice value exceeds the amount letter of credit
-
Omission Incoterm or its source
-
Invoice does not appear to be issued by the beneficiary
-
Invoice does not make out in the name of the applicant
- Amount
differs from that draft (if draft requires in the L/C)
-
Description of goods or service does not correspondent with the description
stated in the L/C
-
Quantity of goods does not state as per description stated in the credit
-
Invoice shows different shipment routing
-
Invoice does not contain a declaration as per LC
-
Invoice shows shipment of goods not required by LC
-
Invoice does not show discount or deduction
-
Invoice does not sign when requested in the LC
-
Invoice indicates over shipment or short shipment
- Data
invoice conflicts with other documents required by LC
- Invoice states a different unit price
To summarize, when submitting an invoice for payment using a letter of credit, exporters must thoroughly review it to ensure that it meets the terms of the letter of credit, ICC UCP600, and standard international banking practices.
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