Demand guarantees are crucial instruments in international trade, providing security and assurance to beneficiaries. However, the intricacies of these instruments can sometimes lead to discrepancies and non-compliant demands, causing delays and potential disputes. Fortunately, the International Standard Demand Guarantee Practice (ISDGP) provides clear guidelines on how to rectify such situations. Understanding Non-Compliance A demand is deemed non-compliant when it fails to adhere to the specific terms and conditions outlined in the guarantee. This could range from simple errors in documentation to more substantial deviations from the agreed requirements. When a guarantor identifies a non-compliant demand, they must reject it, triggering a process for potential correction. The Beneficiary's Right to Correct Crucially, the ISDGP acknowledges the beneficiary's right to rectify non-compliance. Even if the guarantee explicitly excludes Article 17(b), the beneficiary is still permit...
SBLC is an independent undertaking, the issuer of the SBLC has its own obligation to pay the beneficiary on receipt of a document made by, or on behalf of the beneficiary, which comply with the terms and conditions of the SBLC. Standby letters of credit is “irrevocable” meaning that it cannot be changed or cancelled prior to its stated expiry date without the agreement of all parties. Applicant should consider the following when deciding to use SBLC.
- Performance risk: The applicant should carefully review and understand the terms and conditions of the SBLC, including any performance requirements or conditions that must be met in order to draw on the SBLC. Failure to meet these requirements could result in loss of funds or other negative consequences.
- Legal risk: The applicant should seek legal advice to ensure that they fully understand their rights and obligations under the SBLC, as well as any potential legal risks associated with it. This includes understanding applicable laws and regulations governing SBLCs in their jurisdiction.
- Fraud risk: There is a risk of fraudulent activity associated with SBLCs, such as fake or counterfeit documents being presented by beneficiaries seeking to draw on the SBLC. The applicant should implement appropriate due diligence measures to mitigate this risk.
- Political and country risk: If the applicant is involved in international trade or transactions, they should consider political and country risks associated with both their own country and the beneficiary's country. This includes factors such as political instability, economic sanctions, currency exchange rate fluctuations, and changes in import/export regulations.
It is important for the applicant to thoroughly assess these risks and consider whether they are willing and able to accept them before proceeding with an SBLC application. Seeking professional advice from financial and legal experts can help you make an informed decision.
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